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Plant Genus: Cephalotus follicularis Common Name: The West Australian Pitcher Plant Number of Species: 1 Place(s) found naturally: Australia Cephalotus folliculairs (Cephalotaceae)
 Cephalotus Cephalotus follicularis is found in only one place in the world: the southwestern coastal regions of Australia. Like most carnivorous plants, this plant only grows in swampy or boggy ground. There are two common names used for this plant, the (Western) Australian Pitcher Plant and the Albany Pitcher Plant. The name Cephalotus comes from the Greek word "kephalotus", meaning headed, this refers to the anthers of the stamen. The second part "follicularis" refers to a small bag or pod - the leaf trap. This plant has two types of leaves. The first type is oval-shaped, non-carnivorous and produced in the spring. Then around September and October, the carnivorous leaf grows. The pitcher (trap) looks very different from the flat, non-carnivorous leaf. It grows up to 5 cm (2 inches) in size. See drawing and photographs.  Cephalotus follicularis Like many carnivorous plants, it uses a combination of nectar glands, colour and also tricks in order to attract and capture prey. The trick is the use of translucent grooves on the overhanging lid, which allow light to enter the cavity of the pitcher. This makes the pool of digestive juices look more inviting. The nectar glands are situated around the mouth of the trap on sharp, inward pointing ribs. These ribs also help stop prey from escaping after falling into the liquid inside. Another feature of Cephalotus is an overhanging lip or collar on the inside of the pitcher. The shape and slipperiness of this lip also helps prevent insects from crawling out. The inside of the trap is light green in colour, whereas the outside is deep maroon in a mature trap. Digestive glands are found in two areas inside the pitcher.As mentioned above, there is only one place that this plant is found in the wild. Other carnivorous plants grow alongside Cephalotus in those swamps and bogs, such as Drosera hamiltonii and Drosera pulchella. Cephalotus can be very hard to grow, especially smaller plants, as they can rot very easily and quickly. The trick is not to water from above, and to keep the soil drier in the winter months. The numerous little greenish-white flowers, produced on a scape that can get up to 60cm (2 feet) high from the plant, do produce seed that are easy to grow, but seedlings take a few years to get to flowering size. Rhizomes and leaf cuttings are a quicker way of getting a larger plant. Rhizome cuttings seem to put out leaves first, followed by roots. Use a mix of 1 part sphagnum moss peat, 1 part Perlite, and two parts silver sand. Alternatively, plants can also be grown in live sphagnum moss. A large, deep pot is recommended for this plant, as it gives the plant space to grow more rhizomes from which it will grow more plants. Additionally, a deep pot allows you to grow this plant, similar to other carnivorous plants, in a tray full of water without getting the crown too wet.
For more plant information check out Rick Walker's CP Database
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